Documentation Archive Search Documentation Archive. Copyright © 2016 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. CrackMapExec can execute remote commands using Windows Management Instrumentation. Deep Panda: The Deep Panda group is known to utilize WMI for lateral movement. DustySky: The DustySky dropper uses Windows Management Instrumentation to extract information about the operating system and whether an anti-virus is active.
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I like the whole WMI concept, and I could really make use of it under Linux ( in some scripts ). Is there something like that for Linux systems?
Not really. Are you using WMI to get system parameters, or to query processes, or to change configuration, or monitor for system events, or what?The kernel exposes a lot of information and tunable knobs via the /proc and /sys filesystems. No query language, just a organized hierarchy of directories and files. Some of these files are read-only, read-write, or write-only; some of them are pollable.
Some services may have custom clients to query and update configuration on the fly — chrony’s chronyc comes to mind, but even the very most basic init has initctl. Newer services like HAL can be introspected and manipulated over D-Bus.
What Is /proc?
WIKIPEDIA: The proc file system acts as an interface to internal data structures in the kernel. It can be used to obtain information about the system and to change certain kernel parameters at runtime (sysctl).
Before we begin to talk about the proc filesystem as a programming facility, we need need to establish what it actually is. The proc filesystem is a pseudo-filesystem rooted at /proc that contains user-accessible objects that pertain to the runtime state of the kernel and, by extension, the executing processes that run on top of it.
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“Pseudo” is used because the proc filesystem exists only as a reflection of the in-memory kernel data structures it displays. This is why most files and directories within /proc are 0 bytes in size.
Broadly speaking, a directory listing of /proc reveals two main file groups. Each numerically named directory within /proc corresponds to the process ID (PID) of a process currently executing on the system. The following line of ls output illustrates this:
Directory 19636 corresponds to PID 19636, a current bash shell session. These per-process directories contain both subdirectories and regular files that further elaborate on the runtime attributes of a given process. The proc(5) manual page discusses these process attributes at length.
The second file group within /proc is the non-numerically named directories and regular files that describe some aspect of kernel operation. As an example, the file /proc/version contains revision information relevant to the running kernel image.
Proc files are either read-only or read-write. The /proc/version file above is an example of a read-only file. Its contents are viewable by way of cat(1), and they remain static while the system is powered up and accessible to users. Read-write files, however, allow for both the display and modification of the runtime state of the kernel. /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forwarding is one such file. Using cat(1) on this file reveals if the system is forwarding IP datagrams between network interfaces–the file contains a 1–or not–the file contains a 0. In echo(1)ing 1 or 0 to this file, that is, writing to the file, we can enable or disable the kernels ability to forward packets without having to build and boot a new kernel image. This works for many other proc files with read-write permissions.
WMI is just WBEM, but uses a different transport protocol than stock WBEM, which typically uses HTTP over TCP/5988 or HTTPS over TCP/5989. They also use slightly different namespaces. Apart from that they are mostly identical however, and if you use a WBEM-WMI gateway it is a no brainer.OpenPegasus has a gateway called wmimapper that runs on Win32 systems, and provides a WBEM-WMI translation layer. You can download the source from there and compile it, or you can use the pre-compiled package from HP (I am pretty sure this is public-use since its the same code and there's no link to buy or anything). Either way you need to install the binary onto a Windwos system that has access to the WMI pools you want to read.
Find a WBEM client utility for Linux. I am using wbemcli which compiled really easy on my SUSE 9.3 system. Other tools are around if you look for them.
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Use the WBEM tool to query the WMImapper gateway, but instead of using the /root/cimv2 namespace, use /$host/root/cimv2 to identify the Win32 system you want to query. This is basically like using hostcimnamespace in WMI tools, but you are using /host/cim/namespace instead.
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Here is an example using wbemcli to query the host RHINO for its OEMStringArray data:
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The WBEM query is sent to the default WBEM-over-HTTP channel to w2k3ee.labs.ntrg.com, with the namespace set to /rhino/root/cimv2 which tells the gateway what to query via WMI. After that, its just regular request for the Win32_ComputerSystem class, and the OEMStringArray property. RHINO returns the answer to the w2k3ee via WMI, which returns the data back to the wbemcli client via WBEM.